If you don’t supply any options, it’ll simply show you all the files and folders in your current directory (but not hidden files!). Ls stands for “list” and it lets you list all the files and folders in a given directory. To move to the parent directory of your current directory: cd. To move back to the previous directory you were in: cd.

To move to the directory ~/projects: cd ~/projects To move to your own user’s home directory, use the tilde (~): cd ~ To move to your filesystem’s root directory: cd / Command 1: cdĬd stands for “change directory” and you will use it to navigate your way around the files and folders on your filesystem. Note: These Ubuntu commands are common to most UNIX-based distributions, so they will also work on Debian and similar flavors of Linux. So what are the commands, then? Let’s dive in! The default terminal shell for Ubuntu is called Bash, an acronym for “Bourne-Again SHell”. The shell is an application whose main purpose is to run other applications by entering commands, and is often called a command-line shell because you execute commands line-by-line by pressing Enter. Once you’re logged in to your server, you encounter a shell. A terminal is the physical screen you would use to interact with a computer, although nowadays most terminals are virtual, meaning that you can run multiple different terminals on one computer at the same time. When you log in to your VPS (or simply, ‘server’), whether with PuTTy on Windows or via the native terminal on another Linux machine, you are connecting through a terminal (or ‘console’) screen. If this describes your first experience with an Ubuntu VPS (Virtual Private Server) or dedicated server, fear not - we’ve got you covered with a neat list of basic Ubuntu commands that will take your Linux CLI skills from “utter newb” to “I can do this”.įirst off, let’s get some basic terminology straightened out. Having heard all the tales of the legendary power of the Linux command line interface, you now feel useless, like a monkey behind the steering wheel of a Ferrari. But as your fingertips take up position on the keyboard… Nothing.Ī mysterious emptiness envelopes your mind, and your hands go numb. You’re excited yet nervous, your fingers ready to start dancing. You’ve just booted up your first Ubuntu server ever and you’re staring at the terminal screen.

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